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Works of Samuel Johnson
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Table of Contents
  • No. 1. Saturday, 15 April 1758.
  • No. 2. Saturday, 22 April 1758.
  • No. 3. Saturday, 29 April 1758.
  • No. 4. Saturday, 6 May 1758.
  • No. 5. Saturday, 13 May 1758.
  • No. 6. Saturday, 20 May 1758.
  • No. 7. Saturday, 27 May 1758.
  • No. 8. Saturday, 3 June 1758.
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • No. 9. Saturday, 10 June 1758.
  • No. 10. Saturday, 17 June 1758.
  • No. 11. Saturday, 24 June 1758.
  • No. 12. Saturday, 1 July 1758.
  • No. 13. Saturday, 8 July 1758.
  • No. 14. Saturday, 15 July 1758.
  • No. 15. Saturday, 22 July 1758.
  • No. 16. Saturday, 29 July 1758.
  • No. 17. Saturday, 5 August 1758.
  • No. 18. Saturday, 12 August 1758.
  • No. 19. Saturday, 19 August 1758.
  • No. 20. Saturday, 26 August 1758.
  • No. 21. Saturday, 2 September 1758.
  • No. 22. Saturday, 16 September 1758.
  • No. 23. Saturday, 23 September 1758.
  • No. 24. Saturday, 30 September 1758.
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • No. 25. Saturday, 7 October 1758.
  • No. 26. Saturday, 14 October 1758.
  • No. 27. Saturday, 21 October 1758.
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • No. 28. Saturday, 28 October 1758.
  • No. 29. Saturday, 4 November 1758.
  • No. 30. Saturday, 11 November 1758.
  • No. 31. Saturday, 18 November 1758.
  • No. 32. Saturday, 25 November 1758.
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • No. 33. Saturday, 2 December 1758.
  • No. 34. Saturday, 9 December 1758.
  • No. 35. Saturday, 16 December 1758.
  • No. 36. Saturday, 23 December 1758.
  • No. 37. Saturday, 30 December 1758.
  • No. 38. Saturday, 6 January 1759.
  • No. 39. Saturday, 13 January 1759.
  • No. 40. Saturday, 20 January 1759.
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • No. 41. Saturday, 27 January 1759.
  • [Letter from Perdita]
  • No. 42. Saturday, 3 February 1759.
  • No. 43. Saturday, 10 February 1759.
  • No. 44. Saturday, 17 February 1759.
  • No. 45. Saturday, 24 February 1759.
  • No. 46. Saturday, 3 March 1759.
  • No. 47. Saturday, 10 March 1759.
  • No. 48. Saturday, 17 March 1759.
  • No. 49. Saturday, 24 March 1759.
  • No. 50. Saturday, 31 March 1759.
  • No. 51. Saturday, 7 April 1759.
  • No. 52. Saturday, 14 April 1759.
  • No. 53. Saturday, 21 April 1759.
  • No. 54. Saturday, 28 April 1759.
  • No. 55. Saturday, 5 May 1759.
  • No. 56. Saturday, 12 May 1759.
  • No. 57. Saturday, 19 May 1759.
  • No. 58. Saturday, 26 May 1759.
  • No. 59. Saturday, 2 June 1759.
  • No. 60. Saturday, 9 June 1759.
  • No. 61. Saturday, 16 June 1759.
  • No. 62. Saturday, 23 June 1759.
  • No. 63. Saturday, 30 June 1759.
  • No. 64. Saturday, 7 July 1759.
  • No. 65. Saturday, 14 July 1759.
  • No. 66. Saturday, 21 July 1759.
  • No. 67. Saturday, 28 July 1759.
  • No. 68. Saturday, 4 August 1759.
  • No. 69. Saturday, 11 August 1759.
  • No. 70. Saturday, 18 August 1759.
  • No. 71. Saturday, 25 August 1759.
  • No. 72. Saturday, 1 September 1759.
  • No. 73. Saturday, 8 September 1759.
  • No. 74. Saturday, 15 September 1759.
  • No. 75. Saturday, 22 September 1759.
  • No. 76. Saturday, 29 September 1759.
  • No. 77. Saturday, 6 October 1759.
  • No. 78. Saturday, 13 October 1759.
  • No. 79. Saturday, 20 October 1759.
  • No. 80. Saturday, 27 October 1759.
  • No. 81. Saturday, 3 November 1759.
  • No. 82. Saturday, 10 November 1759.
  • No. 83. Saturday, 17 November 1759.
  • No. 84. Saturday, 24 November 1759.
  • No. 85. Saturday, 1 December 1759.
  • No. 86. Saturday, 8 December 1759.
  • No. 87. Saturday, 15 December 1759.
  • No. 88. Saturday, 22 December 1759.
  • No. 89. Saturday, 29 December 1759.
  • No. 90. Saturday, 5 January 1760.
  • No. 91. Saturday, 12 January 1760.
  • No. 92. Saturday, 19 January 1760.
  • No. 93. Saturday, 26 January 1760.
  • No. 94. Saturday, 2 February 1760.
  • No. 95. Saturday, 9 February 1760.
  • No. 96. Saturday, 16 February 1760.
  • No. 97. Saturday, 23 February 1760.
  • No. 98. Saturday, 1 March 1760.
  • No. 99. Saturday, 8 March 1760.
  • No. 100. Saturday, 15 March 1760.
  • No. 101. Saturday, 22 March 1760.
  • No. 102. Saturday, 29 March 1760.
  • No. 103. Saturday, 5 April 1760.
  • No. 22. Saturday, 9 September 1758.
  • THE IDLER
  • No. 34. Saturday, 3 March 1753.
  • No. 39. Tuesday, 20 March 1753.
  • No. 41. Tuesday, 27 March 1753.
  • No. 45. Tuesday, 10 April 1753.
  • No. 50. Saturday, 28 April 1753.
  • No. 53. Tuesday, 8 May 1753.
  • No. 58. Saturday, 26 May 1753.
  • No. 62. Saturday, 9 June 1753.
  • No. 67. Tuesday, 26 June 1753.
  • No. 69. Tuesday, 3 July 1753.
  • No. 74. Saturday, 21 July 1753.
  • No. 81. Tuesday, 14 August 1753.
  • No. 84. Saturday, 25 August 1753.
  • No. 85. Tuesday, 28 August 1753.
  • No. 92. Saturday, 22 September 1753.
  • No. 95. Tuesday, 2 October 1753.
  • No. 99. Tuesday, 16 October 1753.
  • No. 102. Saturday, 27 October 1753.
  • No. 107. Tuesday, 13 November 1753.
  • No. 108. Saturday, 17 November 1753.
  • No. 111. Tuesday, 27 November 1753.
  • No. 115. Tuesday, 11 December 1753.
  • No. 119. Tuesday, 25 December 1753.
  • No. 120. Saturday, 29 December 1753.
  • No. 126. Saturday, 19 January 1754.
  • No. 128. Saturday, 26 January 1754.
  • No. 131. Tuesday, 5 February 1754.
  • No. 137. Tuesday, 26 February 1754.
  • No. 138. Saturday, 2 March 1754.
  • THE ADVENTURER
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No. 29. Saturday, 4 November 1758.
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By Johnson, Samuel

Samuel Johnson: The Idler and The Adventurer

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No. 29. Saturday, 4 November 1758.
TO THE IDLER.1 SIR,
I have often observed, that friends are lost by discontinuance of intercourse without any offence on either part, and have long known that it is more dangerous to be forgotten than to be blamed; I therefore make haste to send you the rest of my story, lest by the delay of another fortnight,a the name of Betty Broom might be no longer remembered by you or your readers.
Having left the last place in haste to avoid the charge or


Page 90

the suspicion of theft, I had not secured another service, and was forced to take a lodging in a back street. I had now got good cloaths. The woman who lived in the garret opposite to mine was very officious, and offered to take care of my room and clean it, while I went round to my acquaintance to enquire for a mistress. I knew not why she was so kind, nor how I could recompense her, but in a few days I missed some of my linen, went to another lodging, and resolved not to have another friend in the next garret.
In six weeks I became under-maid at the house of a mercer, in Cornhill, whose son was his apprentice. The young gentleman used to sit late at the tavern, without the knowledge of his father, and I was ordered by my mistress to let him in silently, to his bed under the counter, and to be very careful to take away his candle. The hours which I was obliged to watch, whilst the rest of the family was in bed, I considered as supernumerary, and having no business assigned for them, thought myself at liberty to spend them my own way: I kept myself awake with a book, and for some time liked my state the better for this opportunity of reading. At last, the upper-maid found my book and shewed it to my mistress, who told me, that wenches like me might spend their time better; that she never knew any of the readers that had good designs in their heads; that she could always find something else to do with her time, than to puzzle over books; and did not like that such a fine lady should sit up for her young master.
This was the first time that I found it thought criminal or dangerous to know how to read. I was dismissed decently, lest I should tell tales, and had a small gratuity above my wages.
I then lived with a gentlewoman of a small fortune. This was the only happy part of my life; my mistress, for whom publick diversions were too expensive, spent her time with books, and was pleased to find a maid who could partake her amusements. I rose early in the morning, that I might have time in the afternoon to read or listen, and was suffered to tell my opinion, or express my delight. Thus fifteen months stole away, in which I did not repine that I was born to servitude.


Page 91

But a burning fever seized my mistress, of whom I shall say no more than that her servant wept upon her grave.
I had lived in a kind of luxury, which made me very unfit for another place; and was rather too delicate for the conversation of a kitchen; so that when I was hired in the family of an East India director, my behaviour was so different, as they said, from that of a common servant, that they concluded me a gentlewoman in disguise, and turned me out in three weeks, on suspicion of some design which they could not comprehend.
I then fled for refuge to the other end of the town, where I hoped to find no obstruction from my new accomplishments, and was hired under the house-keeper in a splendid family. Here I was too wise for the maids, and too nice for the footmen; yet I might have lived on without much uneasiness, had not my mistress, the housekeeper, who used to employ me in buying necessaries for the family, found a bill which I had made of one day's expences. I suppose it did not quite agree with her own book, for she fiercely declared her resolution, that there should be no pen and ink in that kitchen but her own.
She had the justice, or the prudence, not to injure my reputation; and I was easily admitted into another house in the neighbourhood, where my business was to sweep the rooms and make the beds. Here I was, for some time, the favourite of Mrs. Simper, my lady's woman, who could not bear the vulgar girls, and was happy in the attendance of a young woman of some education. Mrs. Simper loved a novel, tho' she could not read hard words, and therefore when her lady was abroad, we always laid hold on her books. At last, my abilities became so much celebrated, that the house-steward used to employ me in keeping his accounts. Mrs. Simper then found out that my sauciness was grown to such a height that no body could endure it, and told my lady, that there never had been a room well swept, since Betty Broom came into the house.
I was then hired by a consumptive lady, who wanted a maid that could read and write. I attended her four years, and


Page 92

tho' she was never pleased, yet when I declared my resolution to leave her, she burst into tears, and told me that I must bear the peevishness of a sick-bed, and I should find myself remembered in her will. I complied, and a codicil was added in my favour; but in less than a week, when I setb her gruel before her, I laid the spoon on the left side, and she threw her will into the fire. In two days she made another, which she burnt in the same manner because she could not eat her chicken. A third was made and destroyed, because she heard a mouse within the wainscot, and was sure that I should suffer her to be carried away alive. After this I was for some time out of favour, but as her illness grew upon her, resentment and sullenness gave way to kinder sentiments. She died and left me five hundred pounds; with this fortunec I am going to settle in my native parish, where I resolve to spend some hours every day, in teaching poor girls to read and write.
I am, Sir, Your humble servant, BETTY BROOM.
Editorial Notes
1 Begun in No. 26.
a fortnight, that
b sat
c 1761 this fortune U.C. which
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Document Details
Document TitleNo. 29. Saturday, 4 November 1758.
AuthorJohnson, Samuel
Creation Date1758
Publ. Date1758 Nov 4
Alt. TitleBetty Broom's history
Contrib. AuthorN/A
ClassificationGenre: Narrative; Genre: Periodical Essay; Subject: Betty Broom; Subject: Employment; Subject: Books; Subject: Reading; pseud: Betty Broom
PrinterN/A
PublisherJ. Payne
Publ. PlaceLondon
VolumeSamuel Johnson: The Idler and The Adventurer
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