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Table of Contents
  • No. 1. Saturday, 15 April 1758.
  • No. 2. Saturday, 22 April 1758.
  • No. 3. Saturday, 29 April 1758.
  • No. 4. Saturday, 6 May 1758.
  • No. 5. Saturday, 13 May 1758.
  • No. 6. Saturday, 20 May 1758.
  • No. 7. Saturday, 27 May 1758.
  • No. 8. Saturday, 3 June 1758.
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • No. 9. Saturday, 10 June 1758.
  • No. 10. Saturday, 17 June 1758.
  • No. 11. Saturday, 24 June 1758.
  • No. 12. Saturday, 1 July 1758.
  • No. 13. Saturday, 8 July 1758.
  • No. 14. Saturday, 15 July 1758.
  • No. 15. Saturday, 22 July 1758.
  • No. 16. Saturday, 29 July 1758.
  • No. 17. Saturday, 5 August 1758.
  • No. 18. Saturday, 12 August 1758.
  • No. 19. Saturday, 19 August 1758.
  • No. 20. Saturday, 26 August 1758.
  • No. 21. Saturday, 2 September 1758.
  • No. 22. Saturday, 16 September 1758.
  • No. 23. Saturday, 23 September 1758.
  • No. 24. Saturday, 30 September 1758.
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • No. 25. Saturday, 7 October 1758.
  • No. 26. Saturday, 14 October 1758.
  • No. 27. Saturday, 21 October 1758.
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • No. 28. Saturday, 28 October 1758.
  • No. 29. Saturday, 4 November 1758.
  • No. 30. Saturday, 11 November 1758.
  • No. 31. Saturday, 18 November 1758.
  • No. 32. Saturday, 25 November 1758.
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • No. 33. Saturday, 2 December 1758.
  • No. 34. Saturday, 9 December 1758.
  • No. 35. Saturday, 16 December 1758.
  • No. 36. Saturday, 23 December 1758.
  • No. 37. Saturday, 30 December 1758.
  • No. 38. Saturday, 6 January 1759.
  • No. 39. Saturday, 13 January 1759.
  • No. 40. Saturday, 20 January 1759.
  • [Letter to Idler]
  • No. 41. Saturday, 27 January 1759.
  • [Letter from Perdita]
  • No. 42. Saturday, 3 February 1759.
  • No. 43. Saturday, 10 February 1759.
  • No. 44. Saturday, 17 February 1759.
  • No. 45. Saturday, 24 February 1759.
  • No. 46. Saturday, 3 March 1759.
  • No. 47. Saturday, 10 March 1759.
  • No. 48. Saturday, 17 March 1759.
  • No. 49. Saturday, 24 March 1759.
  • No. 50. Saturday, 31 March 1759.
  • No. 51. Saturday, 7 April 1759.
  • No. 52. Saturday, 14 April 1759.
  • No. 53. Saturday, 21 April 1759.
  • No. 54. Saturday, 28 April 1759.
  • No. 55. Saturday, 5 May 1759.
  • No. 56. Saturday, 12 May 1759.
  • No. 57. Saturday, 19 May 1759.
  • No. 58. Saturday, 26 May 1759.
  • No. 59. Saturday, 2 June 1759.
  • No. 60. Saturday, 9 June 1759.
  • No. 61. Saturday, 16 June 1759.
  • No. 62. Saturday, 23 June 1759.
  • No. 63. Saturday, 30 June 1759.
  • No. 64. Saturday, 7 July 1759.
  • No. 65. Saturday, 14 July 1759.
  • No. 66. Saturday, 21 July 1759.
  • No. 67. Saturday, 28 July 1759.
  • No. 68. Saturday, 4 August 1759.
  • No. 69. Saturday, 11 August 1759.
  • No. 70. Saturday, 18 August 1759.
  • No. 71. Saturday, 25 August 1759.
  • No. 72. Saturday, 1 September 1759.
  • No. 73. Saturday, 8 September 1759.
  • No. 74. Saturday, 15 September 1759.
  • No. 75. Saturday, 22 September 1759.
  • No. 76. Saturday, 29 September 1759.
  • No. 77. Saturday, 6 October 1759.
  • No. 78. Saturday, 13 October 1759.
  • No. 79. Saturday, 20 October 1759.
  • No. 80. Saturday, 27 October 1759.
  • No. 81. Saturday, 3 November 1759.
  • No. 82. Saturday, 10 November 1759.
  • No. 83. Saturday, 17 November 1759.
  • No. 84. Saturday, 24 November 1759.
  • No. 85. Saturday, 1 December 1759.
  • No. 86. Saturday, 8 December 1759.
  • No. 87. Saturday, 15 December 1759.
  • No. 88. Saturday, 22 December 1759.
  • No. 89. Saturday, 29 December 1759.
  • No. 90. Saturday, 5 January 1760.
  • No. 91. Saturday, 12 January 1760.
  • No. 92. Saturday, 19 January 1760.
  • No. 93. Saturday, 26 January 1760.
  • No. 94. Saturday, 2 February 1760.
  • No. 95. Saturday, 9 February 1760.
  • No. 96. Saturday, 16 February 1760.
  • No. 97. Saturday, 23 February 1760.
  • No. 98. Saturday, 1 March 1760.
  • No. 99. Saturday, 8 March 1760.
  • No. 100. Saturday, 15 March 1760.
  • No. 101. Saturday, 22 March 1760.
  • No. 102. Saturday, 29 March 1760.
  • No. 103. Saturday, 5 April 1760.
  • No. 22. Saturday, 9 September 1758.
  • THE IDLER
  • No. 34. Saturday, 3 March 1753.
  • No. 39. Tuesday, 20 March 1753.
  • No. 41. Tuesday, 27 March 1753.
  • No. 45. Tuesday, 10 April 1753.
  • No. 50. Saturday, 28 April 1753.
  • No. 53. Tuesday, 8 May 1753.
  • No. 58. Saturday, 26 May 1753.
  • No. 62. Saturday, 9 June 1753.
  • No. 67. Tuesday, 26 June 1753.
  • No. 69. Tuesday, 3 July 1753.
  • No. 74. Saturday, 21 July 1753.
  • No. 81. Tuesday, 14 August 1753.
  • No. 84. Saturday, 25 August 1753.
  • No. 85. Tuesday, 28 August 1753.
  • No. 92. Saturday, 22 September 1753.
  • No. 95. Tuesday, 2 October 1753.
  • No. 99. Tuesday, 16 October 1753.
  • No. 102. Saturday, 27 October 1753.
  • No. 107. Tuesday, 13 November 1753.
  • No. 108. Saturday, 17 November 1753.
  • No. 111. Tuesday, 27 November 1753.
  • No. 115. Tuesday, 11 December 1753.
  • No. 119. Tuesday, 25 December 1753.
  • No. 120. Saturday, 29 December 1753.
  • No. 126. Saturday, 19 January 1754.
  • No. 128. Saturday, 26 January 1754.
  • No. 131. Tuesday, 5 February 1754.
  • No. 137. Tuesday, 26 February 1754.
  • No. 138. Saturday, 2 March 1754.
  • THE ADVENTURER
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No. 39. Saturday, 13 January 1759.
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By Johnson, Samuel

Samuel Johnson: The Idler and The Adventurer

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No. 39. Saturday, 13 January 1759.
Nec genus ornatus unum est: quod quamque decebit, Eligat — Ovid, ARS AMATORIA, III.135-36. TO THE IDLER. SIR,a
As none look more diligently about them than those who have nothing to do, or whob do nothing, I suppose it has not escaped your observation, that the bracelet, an ornament of great antiquity, has been for some years revived among the English ladies.
The genius of our nation is said, I know not for what reason, to appear rather in improvement than invention.1 The bracelet was known in the earliest ages; but it was formerly only a hoop of gold, or a cluster of jewels, and shewed nothing but the wealth or vanity of the wearer, till our ladies, by carrying


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pictures on their wrists, made their ornaments works of fancy and exercises of judgment.
This addition of art to luxury is one of the innumerable proofs that might be given of the late increase of female erudition; and I have often congratulated myself that my life has happened at a time when those, on whom so much of human felicity depends, have learned to think as well as speak, and when respect takes possession of the ear, while love is entering at the eye.
I have observed, that, even by the suffrages of their own sex, those ladies are accounted wisest, who do not yet disdain to be taught; and therefore I shall offer a few hints for the completion of the bracelet, without any dread of the fate of Orpheus.
To the ladies who wear the pictures of their husbands or children, or any other near relations, I can offer nothing more decent or more proper. It is reasonable to believe that she intends at least to perform her duty, who carries a perpetual excitement to recollection and caution, whose own ornaments must upbraid her with every failure, and who, by any open violation of her engagements, must for ever forfeit her bracelet.
Yet I know not whether it is the interest of the husband to sollicitc very earnestly a place on the bracelet. If his image be not in the heart, it is of small avail to hang it on the hand. A husband encircled with diamonds and rubies may gain some esteem, but will never excite love. Hed that thinks himself most secure of his wife, should be fearful of persecuting her continually with his presence. The joy of life is variety; the tenderest love requires to be rekindled by intervals of absence, and fidelity herself will be wearied with transferring her eye only from the same man to the same picture.
In many countries the condition of every woman is known by her dress. Marriage is rewarded with some honourable distinction which celibacy is forbidden to usurp. Some such information a bracelet might afford. The ladies might enroll


Page 123

themselves in distinct classes, and carry in open view the emblems of their order. The bracelet of the authoress may exhibit the muses in a grove of laurel; the housewife may shew Penelope with her web; the votress of a single life may carry Ursula with her troop of virgins; the gamester may have Fortune with her wheel; and those women that “have no character at all”2 may display a field of white enamel, as imploring help to fill up the vacuity.
There is a set of ladies who have outlived most animal pleasures, and having nothing rational to put in their place, solace with cards the loss of what time has taken away, and the want of what wisdom, having never been courted, has never given. For these I know note how to provide a proper decoration. They cannot be numbered among the gamesters, for though they are always at play they play for nothing, and never rise to the dignity of hazard or the reputation of skill. They neither love nor are loved, and cannot be supposed to contemplate any human image with delight. Yet though they despair to please, they always wish to be fine, and therefore cannot be without a bracelet. To this sisterhood I can recommend nothing more likely to please them than the king of clubs, a personage very comely and majestick, who will never meet their eyes without reviving the thought of some past or future party, and who may be displayed in the act of dealing with grace and propriety.
But the bracelet which might be most easily introduced into general use is a small convex mirror, in which the lady may see herself whenever she shall lift her hand. This will be a perpetual source of delight. Other ornaments are of use only in publick, but this will furnish gratifications to solitude. This will shew a face that must always please; she who is followed by admirers will carry about her a perpetual justification of the publick voice; and she who passes without notice may appeal from prejudice to her own eyes.


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But I know not why the privilege of the bracelet should be confined to women; it was in former ages worn by heroes in battle; and as modern soldiers are always distinguished by splendour of dress, I should rejoice to see the bracelet added to the cockade.
In hope of this ornamental innovation, I have spent some thoughts upon military bracelets. There is no passion more heroic than love, and therefore I should be glad to see the sons of England marching in the field, every man with the picture of a woman of honour bound upon his hand. But since in the army, as every where else, there will always be men who love nobody but themselves, or whom no woman of honour will permit to love her, there is a necessity of some other distinctions and devices.
I have read of a prince who having lost a town, ordered the name of it to be every morning shouted in his ear till it should be recovered.3 For the same purpose I think the prospect of Minorca might be properly worn on the hands of some of our generals: others might delight their countrymen, and dignify themselves, with a view of Rochefort as it appeared to them at sea: and those that shall return from the conquest of America, may exhibit the warehouse of Frontenac, with an inscription denoting, that it was taken in less than three years by less than twenty thousand men.4
I am, Sir, &c. TOM TOY.
Editorial Notes
a Mr. Idler,
b om.
1 Johnson refers to Dryden, “Preface to the Fables,” Works, ed. Scott and Saintsbury (1882-92), XI.219.
c solicite
d And he
2 Pope, Moral Essays, II (“Of the Characters of Women”).2.
e om.
3 Johnson refers to Darius (Herodotus, v.105), who had an attendant shout the name thrice at dinner.
4 On 27 September, 1758, Ft. Frontenac, held by only 110 men, surrendered to a British force of 3,000, led by Col. John Bradstreet. Large stores were captured. See Francis Parkman, Montcalm and Wolfe (1884), II.127-30. Bradstreet's own account had appeared in the November issue of the Gentleman's Magazine, XXVIII (1758), 550. For Minorca and Rochefort see Idler 5 (final par.).
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Document Details
Document TitleNo. 39. Saturday, 13 January 1759.
AuthorJohnson, Samuel
Creation Date1759
Publ. Date1759 Jan 13
Alt. TitleThe bracelet
Contrib. AuthorN/A
ClassificationGenre: Periodical Essay; Subject: Ovid; Subject: Military; Subject: Women; Subject: Minorca; Subject: Rochefort; pseud: Tom Toy
PrinterN/A
PublisherJ. Payne
Publ. PlaceLondon
VolumeSamuel Johnson: The Idler and The Adventurer
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